The FREE online science and technology book
Want to know why giant ships can float, how your earbuds make music, what graphene is, or how windows can clean themselves? You've come to the right place! Here you'll find simple explanations you can really understand—hurrah!
Hard stuff... made simple!
Explain that Stuff is an online book written by science writer Chris Woodford (author of many popular science books for adults and children). It includes over 400 easy-to-understand articles, richly illustrated with clear artworks and animations, covering how things work, cutting-edge science, cool gadgets, and computers. We take the "pain" from explain and the "tough" out of stuff! There's more information on this website than in your average expensive science book, it's continually updated, and it's completely free to use! Explain that Stuff also helps to support curriculum learning (conventional STEM education and home-schooling).
How to use this site
There are five simple ways to find what you want:
A-Z index: Browse articles by name,
from accelerometers to zeolites... via induction motors, LCDs, and regenerative brakes.
Timeline: Find inventions by date,
from the prehistoric birth of solar energy to the development of quantum computers.
Random: Discover something new. Keep hitting "random" till you find something you like.
Search: Use our safe, Google-powered search engine.
Teaching guide: Browse a typical school curriculum to match articles from this site to topics you want to study or teach.
What's hot in October 2021?
In the news now...
Air pollution
The World Health Organization has dramatically tightened its guidelines for air pollution limits. Why, in the 21st century, is dirty air still such a big problem?
Climate change
According to the world's top scientists, climate change is now "widespread, rapid, and intensifying." If you find the whole subject baffling, try our ever-popular introduction—completely updated for 2021.
Carbon capture
In Iceland, engineers are experimenting with the world's biggest carbon dioxide "vacuum cleaner." Can we really suck enough gas from the air to avert climate change?
Electric cars
President Joe Biden is pushing ahead with pollution-busting incentives to help switch the world to electric vehicles. What's so good about electric cars... and what are the drawbacks?
Nuclear fusion
There's more excitement over nuclear fusion after a recent experimental breakthrough at Britain's Culham research lab. What is nuclear fusion and could it really solve our energy-environment crisis?
Quantum computing
A British company claims it's found a way to build quantum computers from existing (silicon) computer chips. What exactly is a quantum computer... and why is everyone suddenly talking about them?
Most popular
These are some more of our classic, ever-popular articles:
- Water pollution: Rivers and seas take a long time to recover from the effects of careless human treatment. What causes pollution and what can we do to stop it?
- Electricity: The most versatile and useful form of energy in our world, electricity is going to become a whole lot more important in future.
- Nanotechnology: Can we build a brave new world just by shuffling atoms and molecules under a microscope?
- Magnetism: One of the first bits of science people studied, magnetism is still just as relevant today in everything from electric cars to body scans at the hospital.
- Gears: Wheels with teeth carved around them can make you go faster or bump up your power—and here's how.
- Batteries: We all need electricity, wherever we happen to be, so thank goodness for batteries—miniature power plants you can carry in your pocket.
- Electric motors: These amazing machines turn electricity and magnetism into movement, powering everything from handheld toothbrushes to bikes, cars, and trains.
- Cloud computing: Why buy yourself an expensive computer or programs to go with it when you can get access to something just as good over the Internet?
- Global warming: Is the planet really heating up? What can we do about it?
What else is on our site?
The articles on our site are divided up into broad topical areas, listed below. We've also given you a rough idea of the kind of questions you're going to find answers to in each section:
- Communications: Why do we bounce telephone calls off satellites? How do cellphones work? What's the difference between digital radio and ordinary radio?
- Computers: How can you make a computer think like a human brain? Who invented the computer—and why on Earth did it take them so long?
- Electricity and electronics: How can you make coffee with a stream of electrons? How can magnets detect burglars in your home?
- Energy: How does wind energy come from the Sun? Is nuclear power safe or not?
- Engineering: What stops a bridge falling over? How come a person can lift more stuff with a crane than with their bare hands?
- Environment: Can we still stop dangerous climate change? What causes air and water pollution and how can the world clean up its act?
- Gadgets: How does a flash memory card store your holiday snaps? Why can a synthesizer mimic any musical instrument that's ever been invented (and even ones that haven't been)?
- Home life: How can you make windows turn dark at the flick of a switch? How does an artificial leg work? If an energy-saving lamp saves energy, how come it still makes exactly the same amount of light?
- Materials: If you had a piece of platinum as big as a man, how much would it be worth? Why doesn't a dry-stone wall fall over? Is it true that glass is a kind of liquid?
- Science: Which part of a candle flame is the hottest? Why does chocolate actually taste good? Where's the best place to sit on a rollercoaster if you want to scare yourself to death?
- Tools, instruments, and measurement: How does an iris scanner recognize your eyes? Why don't fireproof clothes catch fire? Can a robot really learn to play drums?
- Transportation: If a man can't fly, how can a plane fly if it weighs as much as 5000 men? How come we say a wheel reduces friction if it's got a tire that grips the road?
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